A Morning at the Sparta Archives

The brilliant Mediterranean sun flooded the room with light as people trickled into the open, airy office of the General State Archives (GAK) Archives of the Prefecture of Laconia, located in Sparta. We came to meet the staff and learn about the resources available to trace our Spartan ancestry. All had family roots in the ancient nearby village of Amykles and were part of the first-ever Amykles worldwide reunion.

Visitors are welcomed by GAK staff Michalis Sovolos, Director (3rd from left)
and Maria Stellakou (6th from left).

The Archive office moved to this beautiful and spacious location in 2023. It is on the 3rd floor of 61 Gkortsologou, 1/2 block from the Sparta plateia. The Director, Michalis Sovolos, and his staff of three are cheerful, kind, knowledgeable and totally dedicated to assisting researchers.

A beautiful home for the Archives of Lakonia

Attendees gathered in the large meeting area where Michalis and Gregory Kontos, founder of GreekAncestry.net, described the records available for Amykles and the most efficient way to begin the research process.

The staff had pulled various collections for people to access: Amykles school records, newspapers, notary files, and Town Registers (Dimotologion Koinotitos). Research in Greece is challenging. Prior to 2020, there were no records online. Through Gregory’s work, digital collections are now becoming available at GreekAncestry.net and MyHeritage.com.

However, most research must be conducted in person at archive offices and town halls. That is why this visit was so important to these guests. They received personal assistance from the staff and were able to view information not found elsewhere.

Researchers are assisted by Michalis as they review school records for Amykles

The preeminent yet most elusive key to unlocking Greek family history is notarial files. These are official contracts which document the legal transactions of everyday people: dowries, wills, sales, purchases, loans. The Archives of Lakonia has a vast collection. Michalis showed us a notary book dated 1862.

Greg and Michalis examine an 1862 notary book

Books and documents created over 165 years ago will naturally turn yellow and brittle, and be in need of preservation. I was elated (no exaggeration!) to learn that all of the notarial files of Lakonia are in the process of being digitized and will be available online in the near future.

The digital archive of Lakonia is at this link. Within this are two notary collections with images of original documents:

  1. ΣΥΜΒΟΛΑΙΟΓΡΑΦΟΣ ΜΥΣΤΡΑ [1849-1979] (Notary of Mystras)
  2. ΣΥΜΒΟΛΑΙΟΓΡΑΦΟΣ ΣΠΑΡΤΗΣ ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΣ ΔΗΜΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ [1863 – 1974] Notary of Sparta Konstantinos Dimopoulos.
More notary books from the mid-1800s
Notary Document, 1862. Unlike most, this handwriting is beautiful and the document is in good condition

I can’t begin to imagine the human manpower it would take to create name indexes for hundreds of thousands of these pages. If artificial intelligence can be trained to read old Greek script, then every-word document searches on notarial records will become a reality. We will be able to find “hidden treasure” — nuggets of currently inaccessible information — about our families. Thankfully, AI technology is rapidly evolving and every-word searches on handwritten documents are now a reality (see FamilySearch Full-Text Search.) All our community needs are more digitized records and Greek language chatbots.

The bottom line is patience, faith and gratitude:
patience to wait as the Archives of Lakonia (and others) arrange for record digitization;
faith that technology will advance to enable record accessibility that we cannot fathom today:
gratitude for what is happening, what we currently do have, and for those who are working diligently to make their records accessible.

My sincerest thanks to Michalis and his staff for hosting our group on August 13, 2025. You are the best! 🙂


Note: the General State Archives are under the Ministry of Education of Greece.

Mosaics, Ceramics and Metalwork: Three Artists of Sparta

The juxtaposition of old and new is becoming more evident every time I visit Sparta. It is personified in the vibrant and enthusiastic colony of young artists who are exploring contemporary ways to embrace and perpetuate our ancient culture. Sharing their talents with residents and travelers, these artists reveal how personal expression can be intertwined with history to explore new perspectives of the Spartan landscape.

This summer, I introduced my daughter to Despina Chroni of Chous Ceramics, Dimitra Colomvakou of Mosaic Art Greece, and Alexander Papastratigakis of Iron Junk Art. Being with them and around their creations was exhilarating and inspiring for us!

Chous Ceramics
Chous Ceramics and Mosaic Art Greece are next door neighbors at Konstantinou Palaiologou 132. Despina Chroni and her husband, Georgios Zitis, opened their ceramics studio in 2024. Blending their individual styles and perspectives, they create unique pieces that are already winning awards in worldwide competitions. Despina gave us a tour of the Chous workshop and gallery, and explained the process of creating their distinctive pieces.

Despina in her studio

Angles and geometric designs are common in ceramics, but Chous pieces have a singular characteristic–each one has movement. This design feature adds grace and elegance to every creation.

The Chous Gallery

Mosaic Art Greece
From the time I first met Dimitra Colomvakou in 2019, I was hooked on mosaic creations. Dimitra’s hands-on classes are open to the public; they enable anyone to learn the basics of this art form and to walk away with a truly one-of-a-kind creation. In 2023, I arranged to attend her pebble mosaic workshop. This summer, my daughter also experienced the joy of creating her own design, choosing each pebble and mixing the exact color she desired for the background.

My daughter’s take on the “mati”

Together, we took Dimitra’s class on glass mosaics. We learned how tiny shards of glass and miniscule bits of china (from plates, cups, etc.) can be blend into innovative designs. I loved doing this! Surrounded by piles of colorful glass and patiently tutored by Dimitra, we worked for three hours under the leafy canopy of her outdoor garden workshop, inspired by nature and and our own creative juices.

Dimitra in her garden studio
Dimitra in her garden studio

We were thrilled with our finished pieces! Truly, our own unique designs!

Our glass mosaic pieces; not to be found anywhere else!

Iron Junk Art
Alexandros Papastratigakis is a man with a vision. Taking bits and pieces of anything metal, he creates statues, forms, and iron sculptures unlike anything I have ever seen. From age 17, he was fascinated with all forms of machinery, especially lathes and welders. When school ended at 2:00 p.m., he headed to a machine shop where he used its welding tools to create art from scraps of metal. Graduating college as an engineer, Alexandros worked in construction and saved money to buy tools and machines. Today, he is the proud business owner of Iron Junk Art located in Sparta at 10 Orthias Artemidos Street.

My daughter and I were amazed with what we saw in Alexandros’ workshop. Bins overflow with chains, nuts, bolts, screws, nails, wires, and metal scraps. Machines and tools fill every bit of space. In this industrial midst, Alexandros focuses on his next creation.

Alexandros Papastratigakis 1
Alexandros Papastratigakis in his studio, Iron Junk Art

Each piece that Alex forms is carefully drafted and meticulously crafted. It’s difficult to describe his creations in words. So the pictures below will speak to his work.

Some of Alex’s pieces

I chose this piece to bring home to my husband, who has a workshop filled with many of the same items found in Alex’s shop. He both admired and appreciated the design and workmanship.

For my husband

These imaginative, ingenious and innovative artists are lifting the cultural landscape of Sparta. They are showing both natives and tourists that this generation of artisans can blend the atmosphere of antiquity with a new breath of creativity. I admire their zestful natures and progressive ideas, and support them with my whole heart.

Village Church Books of Lakonia, Greece Now Online!

A modern miracle has upended traditional Greek genealogical research. Now, for the first time, a comprehensive collection of birth, marriage and death information from many rural Greek village churches in Lakonia has been made available on the internet.

Greek church records are historically not found outside the village. Normally, you would have to visit the village in person, locate and then meet the priest, and convince him to allow you to look at the books. Most rural village priests do not speak English; thus, you would need to bring an interpreter. Then, you must then be able to read the entries to find your ancestor’s name.

In 2019, part one of the miracle happened: In his wisdom, His Eminence Efstathios, Metropolitan of Monemvasia and Sparta, welcomed and encouraged digital preservation of both the Metropolis archive of marriage records in 2017 & 2018, and Lakonian village church books in 2019. He also approved their online publication at MyHeritage. At the Bishop’s directive, priests from 139 Lakonian villages brought their birth, marriage, and death books to the Metropolis. I spent seven weeks working in the Metropolis conference room to digitize these precious volumes (see post here).

In 2020, part two of the miracle happened: a small group of dedicated people at GreekAncestry.net had the skills to both decipher the handwriting of the priests and to create indexes of the names and vital data. They read every entry and carefully typed the information into a database. Deciphering old handwriting from the 1800s can challenge even the most highly skilled paleographer! Gregory Kontos, founder of Greek Ancestry, then developed a transliteration formula to transcribe the names into English. The images and indexes were transmitted to our colleagues at MyHeritage for processing and preparation for publication.

On March 10, 2025, part three of the miracle happened: today’s technology enabled the publication of the digital images and name indexes in both Greek and English. The records are now accessible at MyHeritage here: https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-20905/greece-peloponnese-lakonia-vital-records-1859-1950.

The collection can be searched by name in either Greek or English. In the example below, I typed in English only the surname Kostakos without designating a village or type of record. Birth, marriage and death records for the surname Kostakos in any village are given.

Below are images of each of these three records.

BIRTH: Line 11: February 6, 1876, Georgios Kostakos, son of Nikolaos, village of Sykea
DEATH: August 19, 1905: [no given name] Kostakos, age 1 year, son of Vaselios, village of Sykea
MARRIAGE: Line 286
July 26, 1928 in Sparta; Nikolaos Kostakos, age 40, father: Konstantinos, village: Gkoritsa
and Antonitsa Andritsaki, age 20, father: Leonidas, village: Gkoritsa

If you are seeking all the records from a specific village, type only the village name in the search box. In the example below, I entered the village of Anavryti. There are 3,444 results.

There are 3,444 results for the village of Anavryti

The image below gives an English translation of the headings of each type of church book.

If you cannot find an ancestor’s record:

  • There are restrictions placed on records to protect the privacy of living people. If you cannot find a record, he or she may have been born, married, or died during a timeframe when the record is restricted for publication. This is especially relevant to birth records.
    • Date Restrictions (records created after these dates are NOT available online)
      Births: 1920
      Deaths: 1950
      Marriages: 1935
  • Books in many villages have been lost. As I wrote in my 2019 post, some of these villages are hundreds of years old but their records are recent. When I asked the priests what happened to their missing books, I was told that they had deteriorated due to age, moisture, mold, insect or water damage, and were then were thrown away. Some were used to start fires, others were destroyed during wars. It was heartbreaking for me to see that only a few churches have records which date prior to 1900. Most village books begin around 1912, when the Greek Orthodox Church issued standardized books.

Please consult the following list to see which books are available for each village. Should you wish to contact a village priest, a list of all the churches under the jurisdiction of the Metropolis of Sparta can be found here.

VillagesBooksYears *pre-1900
Afissou, SpartaBirth, Baptism1913-65
Birth, Baptism1972-2018
Death1913-2018
Marriage1913-2017
Ag. Apostolos Voion, NeapolisBirth, Baptism1959-2015
Birth, Baptism2017-19
Death1958-2016
Death2017-19
Marriage1958-2014
Marriage2017-17
Ag. Dimitrios, MonemvasiaBirth, Baptism1971-2019
Death1916-2019
Marriage1916-2017
Ag. Georgios Voion, NeapolisBirth, Baptism1970-2018
Death1982-2019
Marriage1970-2017
Ag. Nikolaos Voion, NeapolisBirth, Baptism1944-72
Birth, Baptism1972-2017
Death1948-2019
Marriage1953-2019
Aggelona, MolaoiBirth, Baptism1912-69
Birth, Baptism1971-2018
Death1912-91
Death2010-2019
Marriage1995-2016
Agios Dimitrios Zarakas, MolaoiBirth, Baptism1955-91
Birth, Baptism1977-2018
Death1923-55
Death1946-2000
Marriage1920-87
Marriage2002-19
Agios Ioannis, MonemvasiaBirth, Baptism1912-71
Birth, Baptism1971-2013
Birth, Baptism2014-19
Death1912-2013
Death2013-19
Marriage1914-2013
Marriage2013-19
Agios Ioannis, SpartaBirth & Baptism1878-1978 *
Birth & Baptism1913-1955
Birth & Baptism1951-1961
Birth, Baptism1981-2019
Death1913-1980
Death1982-2019
Marriage1914-1981
Marriage1982-2019
Agios Konstandinos – Regkozena, KastoreioBaptism1983-87
Baptism1998-2018
Birth, Baptism1972-2002
Marriage2014-15
Agios Nikolaos, Charisio SpartaBirth, Baptism1939-72
Birth, Baptism1972-2018
Death1949-2012
Marriage1949-74
Marriage1975-2019
Agios Nikolaos, MonemvasiasBirth, Baptism1924-79
Birth, Baptism1972-2017
Death1917-2018
Marriage1924-2016
Agios Nikonas   SpartaBirth, Baptism1938-48
Birth, Baptism1948-87
Birth, Baptism1968-73
Birth, Baptism1972-86
Death1947-58
Death1984-2011
Marriage1948-1986
Marriage1948-49
Birth, Baptism1986-2019
B-M-D1907-20
Death2012-19
Marriage1987-2019
Agios Spyridon, SpartaBirth, Baptism1970-2017
Death1967-2017
Marriage1967-2017
Agios Vasileios, SpartaBirth, Baptism2003-2019
Death2005-15
Marriage2006-18
Agoriani, KastoreioBaptism2009-2018
Birth, Baptism1972-2016
Death1952-2019
Death2003-2019
Marriage1951-2018
Alaibei, Panygyritsa, SkalaBirth, Baptism1923-24
Birth, Baptism1951-2018
Marriage1957-2018
Alepochori, GerakiBirth, Baptism1970-2000
Death1913-2006
Death2010-
Marriage1987-2010
Alevrou, KastoreioBirth, Baptism1913-2014 (1969-2014 missing)
Birth, Baptism1971-2019
Death1914-2019
Marriage1913-2015
Amykles, SpartaBaptism2017-2019
Death2005-2019
Marriage1994-2019
Marriage2014-2019
Anavryti, SpartaBirth, Baptism1913-1946
Birth, Baptism1955-
Birth, Baptism1955-1970
Birth, Baptism1913-1946
Death1913-1950
Death1913-1968
Death1987-2019
Marriage1913-1949
Marriage1913-1983
Marriage1984-2017
Anogeia, XirokambiBirth, baptism1869-1921 *
Birth, baptism1913-1954
Death1913-1955
Marriage1913-1980
Apidea, VlahiotiBaptismvaried
Birth, Baptism1913-96
Birth, Baptism1972-2019
Death1913-2019
Marriage1914-2019
Apideas Agios Ioannis, VlahiotiBirth, Baptism1968-2017
Death1969-2018
Marriage1970-2006
Arachova (Karyes or Karyon), VresthenonBirth, Baptism1913-2017
Marriage1907-12
Marriage1912-2018
Arkasadas, XirokambiBirth, Baptism1913-1971
Birth, Baptism1971-2015
Death1913-2018
Marriage1913-2014
Asopos, AsopoBirth, Baptism1952-75
Birth, Baptism1970-2017
Death1952-79
Death1979-2019
Marriage1955-2010
Marriage2011-2019
Asteri (Bryniko), VlachiotiBirth, Baptism1918-2017
Death1916-2018
Marriage1921-2018
Chrysafa, SpartaBirth, baptism1912-1923
Birth, baptism1913-1957
Birth, baptism1955-1970
Death1915-1966
Marriage1914-1993
Dafni, SpartaBirth, Baptism1915-47
Birth, Baptism1947-71
Birth, Baptism1971-2018
Death1947-2019
Marriage1947-2018
Daimonia, ElikasBirth, Baptism1914-96
Birth, Baptism1955-2017
Death1913-97
Death1997-2018
Marriage1913-95
Marriage1997-2018
Elafonisos, NeapolisBirth, Baptism1971-2019
Death1966-2019
Marriage1915-33 & 1947-72
Marriage1972-2019
Elaias, MolaoiBirth, Baptism1977-2018
Death1958-2019
Marriage1995-2019
Elika, ElikasBirth, Baptism1913-71
Birth, Baptism1971-2019
Death1922-2011
Death2012-2019
Marriage1922-2018
Elos (Douraly), VlachiotiBirth, Baptism1913-54
Birth, Baptism1955-2007
Birth, Baptism2008-18
Death1913-2008
Death2009-19
Marriage1914-2008
Marriage2009-18
Faraklo, NeapolisBirth, Baptism1913-53
Birth, Baptism1952-2014
Birth, Baptism1970-2017
Death1913-2018
Marriage1913-97
Foinikio, AsopoBirth, Baptism1966-2018
Death1966-2009
Marriage1966-2018
Georgitsi, KastoreioBirth, Baptism1913-54
Birth, Baptism1916-58
Birth, Baptism2010-2017
B-M-D1954-2019
Death1907-2019
Death1913-55
Marriage1912-1950
Geraki, GerakiBirth1948-2019
B-M-DB 1860-86; M 1860-78; D 1860-77 *
Death1913-1977
Death2003-2019
Marriage1913-1979
Gkoritsa, GerakiBirth, Baptism1913-50
Birth, Baptism1952-72
Birth, Baptism1971-2018
Death1977-2019
Marriage1953-2002
Marriage2002-2019
Glykogrisi (Bezani), VlahiotiBirth, Baptism1913-59
Birth, Baptism1971-2018
Death1913-81
Death1991-2008
Death2009-19
Marriage1913-61
Marriage1980-2017
Gorani, XirokambiBaptism1991-97
Baptism1998-2018
Birth, Baptism1933-70
Death1912-45
Death1999-2019
Marriage2014-18
Misc
Gounari, SpartaBirth, Baptism1947-1978
Birth, Baptism1979-2010
Death1947-2019
Marriage1948-2005
Gouves, VlachiotiBirth, Baptism1915-67
Death1915-58
Marriage1937-60
Grammousa, SkalaBirth, Baptism1985-2015
Death1985-2019
Marriage1987-2018
Harakas, MolaoiBirth, Baptism2006-18
Death2006-18
Marriage1988-94
Ierakas, MolaoiBirth, Baptism1997-2017
Death1912-54
Death1954-86
Death1986-2000
Death2000-2019
Marriage1953-67
Marriage1986-2018
Kalivia Soha, SpartaBirth, Baptism1914-1971
Birth, Baptism1972-2019
Death1920-2019
Death2019-
Marriage1916-2012
Marriage2010-2019
Kallonis, GerakiBirth, Baptism1972-2018
Death1988-2018
Marriage1952-2013
Kalogonia, SpartaBirth, Baptism1915-69
Birth, Baptism1967-2018
Death1969-2019
Marriage1913-69
Marriage1969-2018
Kaminia, XirokambiBirth, Baptism1912-71
Birth, Baptism1971-2015
Death1913-80
Marriage1913-2011
Kampos Voion, NeapolisB-M-D1913-52
Birth, Baptism1954-74
Birth, Baptism1971-2016
Birth, Baptism2017-18
Death1954-2017
Death2017-18
Marriage1955-2016
Marriage2017-18
Karavas, VresthenonBirth, Baptism1973-91
Birth, Baptism1976-78
Birth, Baptismvarious
Death1976-2019
Marriage1979-2017
Marriagevarious
Karitsa, GerakiBaptism2005-07
Death1996-2019
Marriage2008-17
Kastanias Voion, NeapolisBirth, Baptism1970-2015
Death1949-2019
Marriage1948-2015
Kastorion / Κastania   ΚΑΣBirth, Baptism1972-2019
Death1913-59
Death1959-2019
Marriage1913-2017
Kastorion-Kastania, KastoreioBirth, Baptism1913-38
Birth, Baptism1940-54
Birth, Baptism1955-71
Kastri, KastoreioBirth, Baptism1912-71
Birth, Baptism1972-2014
Death1913-2019
Marriage1914-2011
Kefala, GerakiBirth, Baptism1916-71
Birth, Baptism1972-2017
Death1916-2019
Marriage1916-2019
Kladas, VresthenonBirth, Baptism1913-1971
Birth, Baptism1971-2019
Death1915-2019
Marriage1914-2019
Koniditsa, VresthenonBirth, Baptism1912-72
Birth, Baptism1972-2013
Death1913-2019
Marriage1913-2017
Koulentia (Ellinikou), ElikasBirth, Baptism1888-1913 *
Birth, Baptism1915-54
Birth, Baptism1955-71
Birth, Baptism1972-2017
Death1916-2018
Marriage1915-2005
Koupia, MolaoiBirth, Baptism1957-2016
Death1958-2017
Marriage1956-2009
Kremasti, MolaoiBirth, Baptism1916-38
Birth, Baptism1939-53
Birth, Baptism1954-57
Birth, Baptism1957-71
Birth, Baptism1982-2018
Death1916-18
Death1971-2019
Marriage1916-91
Marriage1994-2018
Krokees/Levetsova, SkalaBirth, Baptism1929-55
Birth, Baptism1954-2017
Birth, Baptism1885-1929 *
Death1946-2017
Death2018-2019
Death1914-44
Marriage2012-2017
Marriage1914-2011
Kyparissi Zarakos, MolaoiBirth, Baptism1913-71
Birth, Baptism1972-2017
Death1913-2019
Marriage1914-2018
Lachion Voion, NeapolisBirth, Baptism1913-2018
Death1914-2019
Marriage1901-1915
Marriage1913-2017
Lagio, SkalaBirth, Baptism1985-2016
Death1986-2019
Marriage2003-14
Lampokambros, MolaoiBirth, Baptism1951-81
Birth, Baptism1999-2017
Death1996-2014
Marriage1923-93
Marriage2006-11
Lefkohoma, SpartaBirth, Baptism1972-
Lefkoma (Kydonia & Karaspai), SpartaBirth, Baptism1914-70
Death1926-2019
Leimonas, SkalaBirth, Baptism1972-2018
Death1920-2019
Marriage2006-17
Liantina, XirokambiBirth, Baptism1913-69
Birth, Baptism1972-89
Death1916-60
Marriage1916-85
Lira, ElikasBirth, Baptism1913-71
Birth, Baptism1972-2014
Death1913-2019
Marriage1913-2018
Logganikos, KastoreioBirth, Baptism1973-2018
Death2015-
Marriage1993-2019
Loggastra, SpartaBirth, Baptism1913-59
Birth, Baptism1959-42
Birth, Baptism1959-68
Birth, Baptism1968-2003
Death1913-2010
Death1956-2015
Marriage1913-2003
Marriage1957-83
Machmoutbei-Amykles, SpartaBirth, Baptism1913-71
Birth, Baptism1972-2002
Birth, Baptism2004-2018
Death2005-2019
Marriage1940-2002
Marriage2005-2019
Magoula (Agia Irini), SpartaBirth, Baptism1946-2009
Birth, Baptism2009-2015
Death1946-2018
Marriage1946-2018
Magoula (Koimisi tis Theotokou) SpartaBirth, Baptism1908-34
Birth, Baptism1934-48
Birth, Baptism1970-2009
Birth, Baptism2009-2019
Death1913-65
Death1966-2019
Makrinada, VlahiotiBirth, Baptism1984-2016
Death1973-2018
Marriage1991-98
Megali Vrysi, VresthenonBirth, Baptism1944-95
Birth, Baptism1974-2017
Death1944-2018
Marriage1944-2004
Mesochori, NeapolisBirth, Baptism1910-2018
Death1935-2019
Marriage1910-2018
Metamorfosi (Katavothra), MolaoiBirth, Baptism1912-52
Birth, Baptism1955-2018
Death1913-55
Death1955-2019
Marriage1912-55
Marriage1955-2018
Mitropolitikou I. Naou, SpartaBirth, Baptism1913-55
Birth, Baptism1952-69
Molaoi, MolaoiBirth, Baptism1913-54
Birth, Baptism1913-55
Death1927-83
Marriage1913-55
Monemvasia, MonemvasiaBirth, Baptism1912-70
Birth, Baptism1971-2019
Death1912-86
Death2000-19
Marriage1913-97
Marriage2001-2018
Mystras, SpartaBaptism1938-72
Birth1882-87 *
Birth, Baptism1860-85 *
Birth, Baptism1913-1972
Birth, Baptism1917-1977
Birth, Baptism1972-2019
Birth, Baptism (Kato Hora)1913-1940
Death1885-98 *
Death1916-1991
Death2017-
Death1913-2016
Death (Kato Hora)1913-1939
Marriage1883-89 *
Marriage1917-1970
Marriage1913-2019
Marriage (Kato Hora)1913-1939
Β-Μ-D1906-1914
Mytrea, VlachiotiBirth, Baptism1914-71
Birth, Baptism1972-2018
Death1913-2019
Marriage1914-2018
Neapoli, NeapolisBaptism1962-68
Birth, Baptism1912-42
Birth, Baptism1941-55
Birth, Baptism1955-60
Birth, Baptism1970-2018
Death1912-42
Death1941-1984
Death1985-2019
Marriage1912-42
Marriage1941-1994
Marriage1994-2018
Niata, MolaoiBirth, Baptism1914-35, 80-88
Birth, Baptism1914-48
Birth, Baptism1948-56
Birth, Baptism1949-2018
Death1913-79
Death1981-2019
Marriage1960
Marriage1913-78
Marriage1948, 57-65
Marriage1979-2018
Nomia, MonemvasiaBaptism1995-2009
Birth, Baptism1924-53
Birth, Baptism1952-2004
Birth, Baptism1972-2018
Death1925-2019
Marriage1924-2019
Pakia, MolaoiBirth, Baptism1915-55
Birth, Baptism1971-2017
Death1913-55
Death1955-2019
Marriage1913-54
Marriage1955-2017
Palaiochori, XirokambiBirth, Baptism1916-1971
Palaiopanagia, XirokambiBirth, Baptism1918-1945
Birth, Baptism1954-2016
Death1913-1952
Death2003-2018
Marriage1913-1945
Pantanassa, NeapolisBirth, Baptism1912-71
Birth, Baptism1972-2005
Birth, Baptism2005-18
Death1913-2005
Death2006-18
Marriage1913-2004
Marriage2006-18
Papadianikon, AsopoBirth, Baptism1955-97
Birth, Baptism1996-99
Birth, Baptism1997-2019
Death1955-57
Death1960-2000
Death1997-2019
Marriage1955
Marriage1960-2001
Marriage1997-2019
Pardaliou, KastoreioBirth, Baptism1938-2010
Death1928-2019
Marriage 1930-2017
Parori, SpartaBirth, baptism1911-1979
Birth, baptism1972-2011
Birth, baptism2011-2018
Death1913-2011
Death2011-2018
Marriage1914-2010
Marriage2012-2017
Pellana, KastoreioBirth, Baptism1912-54
Birth, Baptism1955-85
Death1912-92
Death1920-2016
Death1993-2019
Marriage1913-95
Perivolion, KastoreioBaptism2018-2018
Birth, Baptism1894-1999 *
Death1894-2018 *
Marriage1894-2015 *
Pikoulianika, SpartaBirth, Baptism1913-1972
Birth, Baptism1975-2019
Death1916-2019
Marriage1916-2019
Platana, SpartaBaptism1984-97
Baptism1999-2015
Birth, Baptism1972-2014
Death1984-2019
Marriage1985-2006
Marriage1987-2006
Polovitsa, XirokambiBirth, Baptism1913-66; 2002, 03, 05, 15
Death1912-2018
Marriage1914-2010
Potamia, XirokambiBirth, Baptism1950-2018
Marriage1950-2017
Reicheas, MolaoiBaptism1980
Birth, Baptism1946-54
Birth, Baptism1946-62
Birth, Baptism1963-70
Birth, Baptism2011-18
Death1951-70
Death2011-19
Marriage1991
Marriage1948-65
Marriage1968-74
Marriage2011-16
Riviotissi, SpartaBirth, Baptism1972-2018
Death1957-2019
Marriage1985-2018
Riza-Vafeio, SpartaBirth, Baptism2004-
Death2005-
Marriage2005-
Sellasia, VresthenonBirth, Baptism1940-71
Birth, Baptism1971-2018
Death1965-2017
Marriage1986-2017
Sikaraki, SpartaBirth, Baptism1947-78
Birth, Baptism1969-75
Birth, Baptism1979-2016
B-M-D1920-47
Death1982-2019
Marriage1982-2017
Skala, SkalaBirth, Baptism1954-72
Birth, Baptism1969-2019
Death1957-1968
Death1990-2019
Death1994-2002
Death2002-2019
Marriage1939-68
Marriage1968-2000
Marriage1995-2002
Marriage2000-2019
Marriage2002-2018
Sklavohori (Amykles), SpartaBirth, Baptism1955-2018
Birth, Baptism1916-48
Death1919-2003
Death2017-2019
Marriage1914-1989
Skoura, SpartaBirth, Baptism1911-1971
Birth, Baptism1970-2017
Death1913-2019
Marriage1913-2017
Stefania, SkalaBirth, Baptism1986-2018
Death1988-2019
Marriage1988-2019
Sykea, MolaoiBirth, Baptism1860-1906 *
Birth, Baptism1912-39
Birth, Baptism1939-2009
Birth, Baptism1963-2019
Birth, Baptism1978-2019
Death1859-1913 *
Death1912-81
Death1981-2019
Marriage1912-2007
Marriage1964-2018
Marriage1979-2017
Talanta, ElikasBirth, Baptism1960-83
Birth, Baptism1972-85
Birth, Baptism1986-2015
Death1933-60
Death1960-88
Death1985-2019
Marriage1961-2018
Theologos, Kalyvia VresthenonBirth, Baptism1917-1978
Birth, Baptism1972-2016
Death1917-2017
Marriage1917-2003
Theologos, VresthenonBirth, baptism1972-2013
Birth, Baptism1973-2019
Death1913-2017
Marriage1913-2016
Marriage1913-2016
Marriage1907-1912
Trapezontis, SpartaBirth, Baptism1934-95
Birth, Baptism2005-19
Death1936-97
Death2005-16
Marriage1992-2011
Tripi, SpartaBirth, Baptism1917-2018
Death1913-78; 1985 (1); 1905 (1)
Death1981-2019
Marriage1913-2018
Tsasi, Filisi, Peristeri, SkalaBaptism, Marriage1948-52
Birth, Baptism1952-80
Birth, Baptism1980-2016
Death1910-23
Death1980-2019
Marriage1910-30
Marriage1930-64
Marriage1979-2013
Tseramio, SpartaBirth, Baptism1970-2017
Death1972-2018
Marriage1972-2018
Tsouni – Kokkinorahi, VresthenonBirth, Baptism1912-2019
Death1912-2019
Marriage1914-2019
Vamvakou, VresthenonBirth, Baptism1914-55
Birth, Baptism1955-70
Birth, Baptism1971-99
Death1914-2004
Marriage1914-2004
Marriage1914-78
Varsova, SpartaBirth, Baptism1912-2017
Death1913-2019
Marriage1913-2018
Varvitsa, VresthenonBirth, Baptism1924-1978
Birth, Baptism1972-2000
Vasilaki (Tarapsa), XirokambiBirth, Baptism1911-91
Birth, Baptism1997-2018
Marriage1953-75
Marriage, Death1912-2016
Vasiliki, XirokambiBaptism1983-2010
Birth, Baptism1971-73
Death1973-76
Marriagevarious
Vassara, VresthenonBirth, Baptism1901-1957
Birth, Baptism1957-2019
Death1913-1956
Death1957-2019
Marriage1913-1956
Marriage1957-2015
Velanidia, NeapolisBirth, Baptism1915-38
Birth, Baptism1939-69
Birth, Baptism1969-71
Birth, Baptism1971-2003
Birth, Baptism2004-18
Death1915-74
Death2004-19
Marriage1915-2003
Marriage2004-13
Velies, MonemvasiaBirth, Baptism1970-2018
Death1947-2019
Marriage1943-2015
Verdaeiika, KastoreioDeath2013-2013
Vlachioti, VlachiotiBirth, Baptism1912-52
Birth, Baptism1949-81
Birth, Baptism1981-2019
Death1912-78
Death1978-2003
Death2003-19
Marriage1912-78
Marriage1978-2002
Marriage2003-18
Vordonia, KastoreioBaptism1976-1979
Baptism1982-90
Baptism1991-2017
Birth, Baptism1934-1954
Birth, Baptism1954-75
Birth, Baptism1972-2013
Death2011-2019
Marriages1978-2011
Marriages1978-90
Marriages2005-2017
Marriages1992-2012
Voutiani, VresthenonBaptism1899-1921 *
Birth1899-1920 *
Birth, Baptism1913-72
Birth, Baptism1972-2017
Death1899-1921 *
Death1913-2019
Marriage1900-1920
Marriage1914-2018
Vresthena, VresthenonBirth, Baptism1972-2018
Birth, Baptism1982-2019
Death1913-81
Marriage1913-2019
Vrondamas, GerakiBirth, Baptism1972-2018
Death1978-2019
Marriage1972-2018
Vroulia (Sellasia), VresthenonBaptism1892-1910 *
Baptism1893-1907  *
B-M-D1872-1907 *
Xirokambi, XirokambiBirth & Baptism1879-1889; 1892-1901; 1903-1906; 1907-1912   *
Birth & Baptism1913-2014
Birth & Baptism1963-1958; 1961-1971
Death1913-2018
Marriage1893-2015  *
Zarafona (Kallithea), GerakiBirth, Baptism2004-15
Death2010-19
Marriage2002-19
Zerbitsa Monastery, XirokambiBaptism1975-87
Baptism1988-91
Baptism1991-92
Baptism1994-96
Baptism1996-98
Baptism1999-2009
Baptism2009-2019
Zoupena, GerakiBaptism1984-98
Baptism1999-2017
Birth, Baptism1914-47; 1964
Birth, Baptism1966-84
Birth, Baptism1971-2017
Death1966-2004
Death2005-19
Marriage2001-12
Marriage2014-2018
Father Seraphim examines books to be digitized; Metropolis of Sparta, 2019

Perhaps the Solutions of the Future are Hidden in Tradition

by Tasos Kon. Frangis
published in the Faris Newsletter, Issue #77, December 2023, pages 20-21

In the previous issue of our newspaper, we devoted a few pages from the Spartan Journal of 1900, an annual publication with information, studies, statistics, and other topics about the Province of Lacedaemonia at the beginning of the twentieth century. Today, it constitutes an important source for historical research.

In the brief introduction to that article, we promised to return for a further examination, a reflection on the “Products” chapter, which contains information on the agricultural activity, about which, admittedly, we knew little.

So, let’s look again at what the farmers produced in those times. The main products were: oil, citrus fruits, silk, grain, wine, figs, and legumes. Annual average production:

  • olive oil, 2,000,000 okades1, the majority of which was exported;
  • citrus fruits, 10-12,000,000 oranges and 1,000,000 mandarins, most of which were destined for the Russian markets;
  • silk, 50,000 okades of dry cocoons and 200,000 okades of fresh cocoons;
  • cereals, 5,500,000 okades, enough for local consumption for six months;
  • wine, approximately 1,700,000 okades;
  • figs, 160,000 okades;
  • legumes, 50,000 okades.
  • In smaller quantities,
  • In smaller quantities, they also produced walnuts, chestnuts, etc.
2018 display of the silk industry in Sparta, created by the Lakonia office
of the General State Archives of Greece; photo by Carol Kostakos Petranek

Since then, approximately 120 years later, within the boundaries of the-then Province of Lacedaemonia, the production of olive oil and edible olives remains, along with small quantities of citrus fruits, vegetables, and wine.

The remaining cultivations vanished, and how could it be otherwise? After so many years, migration and urbanization stripped the countryside and enlarged the big urban centers. So, we have arrived at the present day where discussions about the future of agricultural production take place under complex conditions and the threat of the present climate crisis. Already, there are numerous signs predicting difficulties and significant problems.

The circles of discussions, analysis, and ideas are divided. Some turn to the search for a new model, while others, who have observed for years the dysfunction of the current model, join with those who call for the revival of traditional cultivations… Example: the Peloponnese Region has already decided to implement a pilot program to produce first quality silk on 30 hectares in each of the regional units of Laconia, Messenia, and Arcadia.

For this purpose, in uncultivated and riverbank areas along the Eurotas and Pamisos Rivers, four to five farmers will be selected and properly trained. During the implementation of the program, the Region will ensure the distribution of the product and a satisfactory income to the producers. Since the sericulture activity is recognized as environmentally friendly, no kind of environmental permit is required. Also, no planning permit is required for the construction of rearing chambers, warehouses, etc.

The contributors to the project are optimistic about its success, as the demand for the product is high both in the domestic market and in the European Union. “Faris” requested the opinion of our fellow citizens, who have been involved in the textile and fashion industry for a long time, regarding the feasibility of the program. They told us that “such an enterprise would only fail due to mismanagement”…


I (Carol Kostakos Petranek) am honored to receive permission from the Katsoulakos family to translate and share articles from The Faris. Translation verification and corrections have been made by GreekAncestry.net. This is the sixteenth article of the ongoing series. Previous articles can be viewed here.

  1. Oka / okades is a former unit of weight in Turkey and neighboring countries, equal to about 2.75 pounds (1.25 kilograms) ↩︎

1894 Map of Sparta Villages

Vasilis Stamatakos posted this 1894 map of Sparta and villages on the Lakoniki Bibliothiki Λακονικι Βιβλιοθικη Facebook page. In the mid-20th century, the Government of Greece began renaming villages with Ottoman names to Greek names. Maps like this one give the former names which are the ones written in old documents. Old maps are research treasures.

As Vasilis wrote:

Map of the wider area of Sparta in 1894. In it we see names that have been lost or changed. The Tsuni Tower has become Tsuni, today’s Kokkinorachi. (Χάρτης της ευρύτερης περιοχής της Σπάρτης του 1894. Σε αυτόν βλέπουμε ονομασίες που έχουν ποια χαθεί ή έχουν αλλάξει π.χ Ο πύργος του Τσούνη έχει γίνει Το Τσούνι η σημερινή Κοκκινοραχη)

1894 Map of Sparta Villages, source: “Greece Handbook for Travelers by Karl Baedeker 1905”

My ancestral villages on this map are: Agios Ioannis (written as Hag. Joannes), Mystras (Mistra), Amykles (formerly Sklavochorion and written as such), Sykaraki. Off this map are Theologos and Xirokampi.