The transient nature of rural Spartans in the mid-late 1800s is widely understood. After the Revolution of 1821, people “came down from the mountains” where they had been hiding to start new lives in a more hospitable climate and in a more verdant and productive agricultural area. (This fascinating topic is addressed in this post.) Some immediately found what they were seeking and put down roots. Others may have stayed for a while, then moved on.
Agios Ioannis, Sparta, is blessed with soil and weather that produce bounteous harvests of citrus, olives and vegetables. In the mid-1800s, numerous families who had lived in rustic settlements and small villages high in the Taygetos Mountains moved to the valley below. Many settled in Agios Ioannis.
The 1844 and 1872 Election Registers are among the earliest records created by the modern Greek state. They provides names of men eligible to vote in elections–an important privilege in the newly created country. In the 1840’s, a man had to be age 25 and older to vote; by 1870, the age dropped to 21.
I have entered the names of all men, from both the 1844 and 1872 registers, into the Spartan Roots Family Tree, accessible here. While a majority of those names can be found in later records of Agios Ioannis, almost 90 cannot. What happened to these men? Did they relocate to other villages? Change their names or adopt a nickname (paratsoukli)? Die without descendants?
I have compiled a list of these “one and only” names for two reasons:
1. These men were definitely residents of the village and should be remembered.
2. To learn if any of these names had been altered or modified; if so, what is the current name and does the family still live in Agios Ioannis or a surrounding village? I would so appreciate receiving any information by email about these families.
Voter List | Line# | Surname EN | Name EN | Surname GR | Age |
1844 | 1219 | Aivaliotis | N. | Αϊβαλιώτης, Ν. | 40 |
1844 | 1141 | Alexakis | Giannakis | Αλεξάκης, Γιαννάκης | 25 |
1872 | 2015 | Athanasakos | Spyr | Σπυρ Αθανασάκος | 67 |
1872 | 1677 | Balkanas | Aggel | Αγγελ Μπαλκανας | 37 |
1844 | 1065 | Banakos | Geor. | Μπανάκος, Γεωρ. | 32 |
1872 | 1721 | Banopoulos | Geor | Γεωρ Μπανόπουλος | 62 |
1872 | 1966 | Bantavas | Petr | Πέτρ Μπανταβας | 57 |
1844 | 1095 | Basaridakos | Geor. | Μπασαριδάκος, Γεωρ. | 30 |
1844 | 1244 | Batavas | D. | Μπαταβάς, Δ. | 46 |
1872 | 2021 | Bikrakos | Sarant | Σαραντ Μπ?κράκος | 57 |
1844 | 1256 | Bouzantakis | Anas. | Μπουζαντάκης, Ανασ. | 30 |
1872 | 1806 | Brakoulas | Dim | Δημ Μπράκουλας | 34 |
1872 | 1816 | Chantzipetrakos | Emm Tzanetos | Εμμ Χαντζηπετράκος | 32 |
1872 | 2017 | Christou | Spyr | Σπυρ Χρήστου | 35 |
1872 | 1992 | Diakakos | Panos Nikolaos | Πάνος Διακάκος | 35 |
1844 | 1193 | Ekklisiastikos | P. | Εκκλησιαστικός, Π. | 70 |
1844 | 1258 | Feggaras | Io. | Φεγγαράς, Ιω. | 58 |
1844 | 1217 | Fotakos | Kyr. | Φωτάκος, Κυρ. | 50 |
1844 | 1119 | Georgarakos | Str. | Γεωργαράκος, Στρ. | 32 |
1844/1872 | 1246/1934 | Giannias / Giannios | Nikol | Νικολ Γιαννιας | 67/45 |
1872 | 1750 | Giannouris | Geor | Γεωρ Γιαννούρης | 28 |
1872 | 1839 | Glitzos | Theod | Θεοδ Γλιτζός | 51 |
1844 | 1094 | Gourgarakos | Angel. | Γουργαράκος, Αγγελ. | 28 |
1844 | 1218 | Grilitos | D. | Γριλιτός, Δ. | 40 |
1844 | 1252 | Ioannou | Sp. | Ιωάννου, Σπ. | 35 |
1844/1872 | 1089/1770 | Karamitzas | D. | Καραμίτζας, | 35/46 |
1844 | 1139 | Katergarakos | P. | Κατεργαράκος, Π. | 26 |
1844 | 1259 | Kerasiotis | D. | Κερασιώτης, Δ. | 27 |
1844 | 1255 | Koliopoulos | Char. | Κολιόπουλος, Χαρ. | 38 |
1872 | 1699 | Konstantinou | Vasil | Βασιλ Κωνσταντίνου | 33 |
1844 | 1247 | Kontogeorgogamvros | N. | Κοντογεωργόγαμβρος, Ν. | 38 |
1844 | 1132 | Kosmakos | Anag. | Κοσμάκος, Αναγ. | 60 |
1872 | 1910 | Kotstantakos | Konst | Κωνστ Κωτσταντάκος | 28 |
1844 | 4291 | Kourampas | Kyr. | Κουραμπάς, Κυρ. | 55 |
1872 | 1880 | Kourkoulis | Ioan | Ιωαν Κουρκούλης | 34 |
1844 | 1074 | Koutoupis | Chr. | Κουτούπης, Χρ. | 38 |
1844 | 1063 | Krekakos | Kyr. | Κρεκάκος, Κυρ. | 35 |
1844 | 1116 | Kris | Antonios | Κρης, Αντώνιος | 25 |
1872 | 1946 | Lagkas | Nikol Dimitrios | Νικολ Λάγκας | 30 |
1844 | 1188 | Langitzos | Geor. | Λαγγίτζος, Γεωρ. | 32 |
1844 | 1054 | Leonardou | Pan. | Λεωνάρδου, Παν. | 53 |
1872 | 1701 | Liakeas | Vasil Stavros | Βασιλ Λιακέας | 47 |
1844 | 1159 | Limperakos | D. | Λιμπεράκος, Δ. | 30 |
1844 | 11221 | Loumakos | M. | Λουμάκος, Μ. | 65 |
1872 | 1900 | Magkanopoulos | Konst | Κωνστ Μαγκανόπουλος | 52 |
1844 | 1233 | Makrakis | S. | Μακράκης, Σ. | 33 |
1872 | 1688 | Makrakos | Anast | Αναστ Μακράκος | 31 |
1872 | 1893 | Mamis | Kyriak | Κυριακ Μαμης | 57 |
1844 | 1073 | Manolakos | Dim. | Μανολάκος, Δημ. | 50 |
1844 | 1061 | Markakos | Theod. | Μαρκάκος, Θεοδ. | 28 |
1872 | 1916 | Mavrikiotis | Leonidas | Λεωνιδας Μαυρικιωτης | 37 |
1844 | 1171 | Mavrikiotis | P. | Μαυρικιώτης, Π. | 28 |
1844/1872 | 1101/1863 | Miltiadis | Gian./Ioan. | Μιλτιάδης, Γιαν. | 38/57 |
1872 | 1696 | Mytilinaios | Anton | Αντων Μητηλιναιος | 47 |
1872 | 1731 | Mourampas | Geor | Γεωρ Μουραμπας | 37 |
1844 | 1240 | Mylonakos | K. | Μυλωνάκος, Κ. | 35 |
1872 | 1753 | Nanes | Geor | Γεωρ Νανές | 25 |
1872 | 1884 | Nikitopoulos | Ioan | Ιωαν Νικητόπουλος | 27 |
1844/1872 | 1081/1909 | Palestras/Palaistras | Konst | Κωνστ Παλαίστρας | 32/56 |
1872 | 2035 | Pinelis | Christos | Χρηστος Πινελης | 47 |
1844 | 1226 | Poulakos | Anast. | Πουλάκος, Αναστ. | 45 |
1872 | 1902 | Psarakos | Konst | Κωνστ Ψαράκος | 42 |
1844 | 1113 | Ratzous | Ang. | Ρατζους, Αγγ. | 32 |
1872 | 1757 | Rousakis | Geor | Γεωρ Ρουσάκης | 35 |
1872 | 2024 | Sakellariou | Spyr | Σπυρ Σακελλαρίου | 57 |
1872 | 1898 | Sambroulakos | Kalog | Καλογ Σαμπρουλάκος | 57 |
1844 | 1185 | Sgatzikos | Dim. | Σγατζίκος, Δημ. | 38 |
1844 | 1236 | Skouzakos | P. | Σκουζάκος, Π. | 36 |
1872 | 1970 | Sougleris | Panag | Παναγ Σούγλερης | 42 |
1844 | 1257 | Spyliotakis | Σ. A. | Σπυλιωτάκης, Σ. Α. | 35 |
1844 | 1237 | Stathakos OR Stratakos | Kyr. | Σταθάκος, Κυρ. | 45 |
1872 | 1883 | Stathopoulos or Loum. | Io. | Ιω. Σταθόπουλος η Λουμ. | 65 |
1844 | 1169 | Stefanakos | Grigoris | Στεφανάκος, Γλ. | 40 |
1872 | 1812 | Stoatakos or Vasileiou | D. | Δ. Στοατάκος η Βασιλείου | 35 |
1844 | 1076 | Stratigogamvros | Chr. | Στρατηγόγαμβρος, Χρ. | 28 |
1872 | 1994 | Trakogamvros or Sacham | P. | Π. Τρακόγαμβρος η Σαχάμ | 32 |
1844 | 1241 | Tratis | Dim. | Τρατής, Δημ. | 56 |
1844 | 1211 | Triantafylakos | P. | Τριανταφυλάκος, Π. | 35 |
1844 | 1184 | Trimountzos | G. | Τριμούντζος, Γ. | 40 |
1844 | 1243 | Tsagkakis | D. | Τσαγκάκης, Δ. | 40 |
1872 | 1853 | Tzakamankas | Theod | Θεοδ Τζακαμάγκας | 36 |
1844 | 1138 | Valiotis | M. | Βαλιότης, Μ. | 50 |
1844 | 1118 | Varouchas | D. | Βάρουχας, Δ. | 55 |
1872 | 1892 | Vasileiou | Konst | Κωνστ Βασιλείου | 37 |
1844 | 1148 | Vourgarakos | P. | Βουργαράκος, Π. | 28 |
1872 | 1922 | Xilopodis | Michail | Μιχαήλ Ξηλοπόδης | 37 |
Update: I received some comments about this post:
- Aivaliotis is definitely a name found on Ikaria. If they came down from the mountains it is likely that many travelled further afield.
- Valiotis is a different surname (from Aivaliotis).
- There is another reason why they would have disappeared from the voting register, although the constitution of 1844 was the most liberal in the world regarding voting rights, there were still stipulations regarding ownership of property, or moneys or being in independent employment, so in those difficult times it wouldn’t have been very difficult for someone to “fall off” the qualifying requirements.
- Μanolakos: Last name comes from Gytheio, Lakonias
Interesting and understandable.
Those who hid in the mountains while fighting the war for independence were not all ready to abandon their villages…as I listened to my father’s stories. It’s been repeated to me that those who fought with valor continued to live in Varvitsa, enjoying their mountain life.
BUT, as the story continues, they were also “rewarded” for their exceptional bravery in that war and were given land in a lower area, verdant and agriculture was successful. Yes, there were many olive groves and all these gave them a decent life. Skoura, about 8 miles from Sparta, grew in size. Many families, my own included, had homes in both villages. There was a general love for both and the families enjoyed the cool summers in the mountains. To this day the two are simultaneously spoken together. Established more than 100 years ago was the: THE SKOURA VARVITSA BROTHERHOOD…..with officers who created a book of names and established an annual summer picnic in Kingston, NY where 100’s came and an Annual winter dance in NYC. As is usual with all these immigrant venues, the numbers waned as marriages outside of these villages or simply to non Greeks gave rise to an indifference of sorts. Sad to me. The picnics and dances stopped though occasionally there is a celebration of sorts. Varvitsa is a ghost town come winter…houses no longer used. Summer brings the families back for a short while. Skoura may have about 400 full time residents and double that in summer as parental homes have been rehabbed and they find returning a special thing to do. Most of these people are aging….and who can say what Skoura will look like. Many from neighboring countries have found their way to these villages, settling down.
For now I’m happy to see and talk to these relatives and friends. Future? Impossible to know.
Some rambling thoughts…. Helen Bouloukos Fallon.
Sent from my iPhone
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Thank you very much for sharing this information! Skoura and Varvitsa are lovely villages. We can hope that the next generation will desire to revitalize their homes and bring new life to these villages.